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Did you know?
Biodiversity is all living organisms (micro organisms, humans, plants and animals) that live on planet Earth. Each organism has been designed to occupy a certain area and plays a special and unique role in their environment, which ensures that the ecosystems are balanced and productive. It is the variety of different species and genetic variability among individuals within each species (from: Living in the Environment, 6th Edition 1990).
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And for those who wonder why we should care: A rich biodiversity supports eco-services - those services that would cost you and I a fortune to replicate. Services such as water purification, crop pollination, flood control, air purification... There has been a study which showed that eco-services have a global VALUE exceeding $33 trillion per year (twice the value of gross national product of just the USA!) (See the report here)